COMMENTARY
Nurture children's learning from birth
By Liz Chun
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This commentary is part of a series of articles prepared by Voices of Educators, a nonprofit coalition designed to foster debate and public policy change within Hawai'i's public education system, in partnership with The Honolulu Advertiser. It appears in Focus on the first Sunday of the month.
Voices of Educators comprises some of Hawai'i's top education experts, including: Liz Chun, executive director of Good Beginnings Alliance; Patricia Hamamoto, superintendent of the state Department of Education; Donald B. Young, of the College of Education, University of Hawai'i; Joan Lee Husted and Roger Takabayashi, of the Hawaii State Teachers Association; Sharon Mahoe, of the Hawai'i Teacher Standards Board; Alvin Nagasako, of the Hawai'i Government Employees Association; and Robert Witt, of the Hawai'i Association of Independent Schools. Visit their Web site at www.hawaii.edu/voice.
In a few weeks, principals and early-childhood education leaders will gather to plan how they will work together to improve school readiness and continuing success of Hawai'i's keiki. The focus will be on the young learner — from birth through third grade — with a shared goal of improving reading skills, literacy and instilling a love of reading.
The concept is called "P-3," and it means connecting the learning of a very young child (P being provisions for early learning) through the third grade. This connection creates meaningful educational experiences for children and a solid foundation for lifelong learning.
This comprehensive approach builds bridges between early and elementary education. It integrates the child-development focus of early-childhood education with the subject matter focus of elementary education. P-3 comes at a critical time, because Hawai'i is facing two significant challenges in keiki learning.
First, a significant number of young children in Hawai'i do not possess the necessary skills for success and lack access to high-quality early-learning experiences before kindergarten.
The 2006 Hawai'i State School Readiness Assessment report reflects that at the start of the school year, in only one out of every five kindergarten classes did the majority of the children possess adequate early literacy skills, such as knowing the names of some letters and sounds and showing familiarity with books. And, while 61 percent of entering kindergarten children attended some preschool or formal early learning experiences before kindergarten, a significant percentage of children had no such experience.
Second, according to the 2006 Department of Education data, only 52 percent of our third-grade children across the state are reading at grade level. Put together, this means that many children are not entering school ready for success, and not enough children are reading at grade level by third grade — a critical benchmark.
Learning begins at birth and happens in everyday moments whether at home, in an early- education setting, or playing with friends. This natural desire to learn marks the exciting potential for every child and the foundation upon which all later education is built.
As educators, we must offer environments where children's learning is nurtured, where children question what they see and hear, look for solutions to problems and engage in conversations with adults who are educated to foster the developing child's natural desire to learn.
We know perseverance, curiosity and problem solving are what create the conditions for success in the workplace. The basis for growing these attitudes and skills starts before a child enters a classroom. Therefore, we start early.
Research shows that children from low-income households who enter school without high-quality early education experience fall farther and farther behind their middle-class peers — a gap that widens throughout their school years.
Third grade is important because we know that by fourth grade, children must learn from what they read and write. Literacy is the building block for gaining new information and the forming of new ideas. If children cannot read at grade level by then, the ability to succeed in these and future learning tasks is at risk.
To boost and sustain children's learning success, we must provide families and communities with resources to encourage their support of children's language and developing literacy. We must create networks of communication and cooperation among early-childhood programs and elementary schools. We must increase resources for high-quality early learning. This approach is like a three-legged stool requiring the thoughtful collaboration of families, early education settings, and elementary schools, their principals and teachers.
We now need communities and policymakers to commit to this approach. This means they will:
This approach works. For example, at Palolo Elementary School, kindergarten teachers meet regularly with their neighborhood Head Start program, so that connections happen to prepare children for kindergarten and prepare the kindergarten teachers for the children. Parents are encouraged to be involved in their children's learning. Early literacy skills are a focus. Reading scores are improving in third grade. This shows a unified commitment and results.
Unprecedented collaboration underlies this P-3 approach.
First, the Hawai'i P-20 Initiative, a partnership of local community organizations and the three statewide education agencies — the University of Hawai'i system, state Department of Education, and the nonprofit Good Beginnings Alliance — was awarded a $10 million private grant over the next eight years by the W.K. Kellogg Foundation to support the concept of P-3. This builds upon Kellogg's earlier funding of the SPARK Hawai'i project for ready children, ready schools which included addressing children's cultural learning. The vision of the new Kellogg award is that all third-graders in Hawai'i will read at grade level. This will require building on the SPARK work, creating a foundation for literacy development during the early-childhood years, and supporting students' transition into kindergarten and the elementary school through third grade.
Second, Hawai'i's investment for early-childhood education and literacy has increased significantly building momentum for this approach. Public funding includes the Governor's Quality Care Initiative, and private support includes Kamehameha Schools, the Harold K.L. Castle Foundation, and the Samuel N. and Mary Castle Foundation.
And finally, the Legislature passed Act 259, which mandates an Early Learning Task Force to develop a plan for a comprehensive early learning system for Hawai'i. A draft of this plan will be ready for community review in September and October of this year.
On Aug. 30, the P-3 Principals' Summit will highlight community support for early literacy, develop an increased awareness of the P-3 approach, and announce a process for communities to access funds to strengthen P-3 partnerships for student achievement.
And in December 2007, the Act 259 Early Learning Task Force will propose to the Legislature a plan to implement an early-childhood system in Hawai'i. This is expected to provide opportunities for parents to choose from a spectrum of early-childhood services including high-quality preschool and family-child interaction learning programs. The plan will offer Hawai'i's children, especially those most at risk, more opportunities to strengthen the learning that leads to successful students in school and beyond.
Hawai'i can overcome the challenges to early learning and literacy. With private and public efforts mobilizing unprecedented investment and collaboration for children from the very youngest learners through third grade, with policymakers supporting more investment in early education, and with the community's commitment to this public investment. Hawai'i can seize the opportunity to shine as a state that truly cares for its children — a place where communities and policymakers put children first.