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The Honolulu Advertiser
Posted on: Wednesday, March 25, 2009

Inflation outstrips rise in Isle income

By Greg Wiles
Advertiser Staff Writer

$40,490

Hawai'i's per-capita personal income in 2008, a 3.2 percent increase from the previous year

4.3%

Rate of inflation charted for Honolulu in 2008

2.5%

Projected decline in inflation-adjusted personal income for 2009

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Hawai'i residents lost ground last year as inflation grew at a faster pace than personal income.

A report released yesterday by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis shows Hawai'i's per-capita personal income rate rose to $40,490 in 2008, a 3.2 percent increase.

While the gain was higher than personal income growth nationally, it still was below the 4.3 percent inflation rate charted in Honolulu last year.

"We know inflation slowed down some throughout the year, but the income slowed down faster," said Carl Bonham, executive director of the University of Hawai'i Economic Research Organization.

He said a lot of the slowing in income growth came in the second half of the year, when unemployment rose and earnings from Wall Street investments took a hit. Overall, the new personal income numbers contain good and bad news for the state. Personal income includes earnings from all sources, including wages, salaries, dividend income, investment earnings and rental income.

The income numbers also showed:

  • Hawai'i's per capita personal income ranked 17th highest in the nation, up a notch from 2007 when per-capita income was $39,242.

  • The 2008 income growth rate was down from the 5.7 percent increase in 2007.

  • Hawai'i's total personal income, which is divided by the number of state residents to get per-capita figures, was 4.1 percent higher than it was in 2007 at $52.2 billion. The growth was higher than the national growth number of 3.9 percent.

    Bonham said Hawai'i's income numbers would have been worse if not for a sizable increase in unemployment insurance and other public assistance payments during the year as jobless numbers rose.

    "That shouldn't be too much of a surprise," Bonham said. He said most sectors of the economy showed declines in income aside from government, education and healthcare.

    A further decline in inflation-adjusted personal income is forecast this year. UHERO's economists have projected it will decline 2.5 percent this year, followed by a 0.2 percent decline in 2010.

    Reach Greg Wiles at gwiles@honoluluadvertiser.com.